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Why is sugar dangerous for you?


How a lot sugar ought to I eat every day?

Suggestions from the World Well being Organisation (WHO) and the UK’s official vitamin advisors are that solely 5% of our every day calorie consumption ought to come from added ‘free’ sugar.

This implies:

Extra like this

• Adults shouldn’t have any greater than 30g a day (roughly seven sugar cubes).
• Kids aged 7-10 years shouldn’t have any greater than 24g a day (six sugar cubes).
• Kids aged 4-6 years shouldn’t have any greater than 19g a day (5 sugar cubes).

Why is sugar dangerous for me?

Consuming an excessive amount of sugar might result in a wide range of well being points comparable to weight problems, diabetes, coronary heart illness and tooth decay.

When you’re energetic and train frequently some sugar will help provide prepared vitality to gas your muscle tissue and preserve your mind energetic. The issue for almost all of us is that lots of the processed meals we eat – specifically these marketed at kids – have added sugar that provides vitality within the type of ‘empty’ energy, this implies we find yourself consuming extra sugar than we’d like and isn’t good for us.

Consuming an excessive amount of sugar, frequently, might result in:

  • Power slumps: a excessive consumption of sugar causes our blood sugar ranges to shoot up, giving us that feel-good ‘excessive’, however that is swiftly adopted by a crashing stoop that leaves us drained, irritable and craving extra sugary meals – this vicious cycle may compound different well being issues.
  • Weight achieve: over-consumption of sugar results in further kilos and this will likely in flip enhance our danger of persistent well being circumstances together with diabetes and coronary heart illness.
  • Tooth decay: is a standard drawback and its incidence is rising as a result of variety of sugary snacks and fizzy drinks we devour.
Sugary foods in a toy trolley

The place are hidden sugars?

These of us with out a candy tooth should be consuming greater than we realise as a result of so many shop-bought meals include sugar – from cereals and bread to pasta sauce. Listed below are some widespread examples:

  • Low-fat and ‘weight loss plan’ meals typically include added sugar to assist enhance style and palatability and so as to add texture to the product
  • Off the shelf savoury meals, like ready-made soups and sauces
  • Breakfast cereals, bread and yogurt might include added sugar
  • Fizzy drinks – on common one can comprises the equal of seven teaspoons of sugar.

How is sugar listed on meals labels?

Yow will discover out how a lot sugar is in your meals by doing these easy checks:

  • Have a look at the ‘carbs as sugars’ on the vitamin panel. This consists of each pure and added sugars. Lower than 5g per 100g is taken into account low, greater than 22.5g per 100g is excessive.
  • Verify the components listing – any objects ending in ‘ose’ (glucose, sucrose, fructose, lactose, maltose) are all types of sugar, as are honey, agave, molasses and syrups like corn and rice syrup. The upper up the ingredient listing these are, the extra sugar the product comprises.
  • Producers are more and more utilizing what they describe as extra ‘pure’ sugars like coconut sugar. These are nonetheless ‘free’ sugars and carry the identical well being dangers, regardless of their wholesome ‘halo’.
  • Know your substitutes. Xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol in addition to stevia happen naturally in small quantities in crops and fruits and are sometimes utilized in low-calorie merchandise to offer sweetness, however with fewer energy.

The word 'sugar' written into sugar grains

What can I do to minimise my sugar consumption?

It may be exhausting to identify added sugar, as a result of labels embody naturally occurring sugar and added sugar. The best option to minimise your consumption is to keep away from extremely processed meals, purchase entire meals and prepare dinner from scratch when you’ll be able to. While you do purchase off the shelf, verify the ingredient listing fastidiously. Along with this, add much less sugar to tea or espresso and select water as an alternative of sugary drinks.

Discover out extra at our sugar hub.

Like this? Now learn…

10 issues you need to know earlier than giving up sugar
All you should find out about sugar
Sarah Wilson: methods to stop sugar
Davina McCall: The right way to be sugar-free
High sugar swaps for your loved ones
BBC Good Meals’s information to sugar-free baking
Our favorite decrease sugar recipes
Extra well being & vitamin ideas


This text was reviewed on 17 Might 2024 by Kerry Torrens.

Kerry Torrens is a professional Nutritionist (MBANT) with a submit graduate diploma in Personalised Vitamin & Dietary Remedy. She is a member of the British Affiliation for Vitamin and Life-style Drugs (BANT) and a member of each the Guild of Meals Writers and the Guild of Well being Writers. Over the past twenty years she has been a contributing writer to quite a lot of dietary and cookery publications together with Good Meals. Comply with Kerry on Instagram at @kerry_torrens_nutrition_

All well being content material on bbcgoodfood.com is supplied for basic data solely, and shouldn’t be handled as an alternative choice to the medical recommendation of your personal physician or every other well being care skilled. If in case you have any issues about your basic well being, you need to contact your native well being care supplier. See our web site phrases and circumstances for extra data.



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