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Weekly Local weather and Vitality Information Roundup #533 – Watts Up With That?


The Week That Was: 2022-12-17 (December 17, 2022)
Delivered to You by SEPP (www.SEPP.org)
The Science and Environmental Coverage Venture

Quote of the Week: “On this age of specialization males who totally know one discipline are sometimes incompetent to debate one other. The good issues of the relations between one and one other side of human exercise have because of this been mentioned much less and fewer in public. Once we have a look at the previous nice debates on these topics, we really feel jealous of these occasions, for we must always have preferred the thrill of such argument. The outdated issues, such because the relation of science and faith, are nonetheless with us, and I consider current as troublesome dilemmas as ever, however they don’t seem to be typically publicly mentioned due to the constraints of specialization.” – Richard Feynman [1956]

Variety of the Week: Two Occasions Overbuild

THIS WEEK:

By Ken Haapala, President, Science and Environmental Coverage Venture (SEPP)

Scope: An general theme within the TWTW is knowing limitations. The Lawrence Livermore Laboratories performed a tremendous experiment. For a quick on the spot the fusion of hydrogen atoms produced extra vitality than consumed. That is the long-sought energy of the celebs. Two governors of those laboratories, Steven E. Koonin and Robert L. Powell, wrote an essay revealed within the Wall Road Journal explaining why it is a breakthrough and that will probably be a long time earlier than (if ever) fusion turns into a dependable vitality supply.

Journalist Josh Zumbrun cited statements of the director of the laboratory’s program to the press. He writes of particular deficiencies that should be overcome. This sober strategy is in marked distinction to many different authorities packages involving local weather and vitality. Some particular excesses will likely be mentioned together with the lacking “scorching spot” within the troposphere over the tropics and the “runaway greenhouse” on Venus.

David Whitehouse of Web Zero Watch writes:

“A brand new research by a workforce of main local weather scientists means that the impact of carbon dioxide this century could be small if not undetectable when in comparison with pure local weather variability.”

This can be a starting of a gradual realization by a few of world local weather modelers that the outcomes of their fashions are from hypothesis on the affect of carbon dioxide on world temperatures – which isn’t supported by nature. One other research mentioned by Kenneth Richard of No Methods Zone means that the issues could stem from a altering reflective energy (albedo) of the earth’s environment, however the numbers are so tiny that no conclusions will be drawn.

William Happer and Bruce Everett had a civilized change with Rice College Professor of Economics Peter Hurtley over the difficulty of carbon taxes. Happer and Everett neatly summarize their opposition with which Hurtley largely agrees. Hurtley’s advocacy of carbon taxes relies on carbon dioxide inflicting excessive climate occasions. This illustrates the significance of the work of Ross McKitrick who has proven that the likelihood calculations of many research attributing excessive climate occasions to growing carbon dioxide concentrations are and not using a examined theoretical foundation, and thus are statistically meaningless.

In Grasp Useful resource, Robert Bradley summarizes the interview of ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods showing within the December 12 version of the Wall Road Journal. As Bradley writes:

The local weather alarmists/compelled vitality transformationists have an actual mental and political debate on their fingers. Mugged by actuality, the activists should confront the failure of ‘inexperienced’ alternate options in assembly world demand for inexpensive, dependable, taxpayer-neutral, plentiful vitality.

Francis Menton continues to show that elements of the Division of Vitality (DOE) ignore the necessity for “inexpensive, dependable, taxpayer-neutral, plentiful vitality.” These DOE sections don’t acknowledge the necessity for utility scale, inexpensive steady 24-hour electrical energy storage if wind and photo voltaic are used for era. Moreover, getting it 90% proper isn’t adequate. The final 10% will cease fashionable civilization from functioning.

Judith Curry writes that local weather alarmists, propagandists, are inflicting actual hurt to society. This demonstrates the folly of the false angle by some “scientists” that they have to exaggerate to be efficient. As well as, the hurt being executed to the integrity of science isn’t mentioned.

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For a Temporary Second: Physicist Steven E. Koonin and Professor of Chemical Engineering & Supplies Science Robert L. Powell, governors of Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory, wrote a superb abstract of why the experiment on fusion introduced this week is a breakthrough. Within the Wall Road Journal they write: [boldface added]

“The Vitality Division has introduced the primary acquire in vitality from fusion in a laboratory—the first-time fusion reactions produced extra vitality than it took to induce them. Final week 192 laser beams on the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory’s Nationwide Ignition Facility heated and compressed a capsule of hydrogen to beforehand unattainable temperatures and pressures, igniting fusion reactions that produced 50% extra vitality than the laser beams had delivered.

“Nuclear reactions can launch the vitality that binds collectively protons and neutrons in an atom’s nucleus. Nuclear energy vegetation use fission, not fusion. Fission releases vitality when a big uranium nucleus splits into two radioactive fragments, which carry the vitality as they fly aside.

“Fusion, in contrast, depends on the universe’s smallest atom, hydrogen. Vitality is launched when two hydrogen nuclei mix to supply a helium nucleus and a neutron. In contrast to fission, fusion produces no radioactive fragments. Fusion is far tougher to induce than fission, for the reason that hydrogen nuclei should be heated to just about 100 million levels Celsius to beat {the electrical} repulsion that hinders their response. Stars run on fusion vitality, however on Earth it has beforehand been launched solely in thermonuclear explosions. This beautiful new end in laboratory fusion opens doorways for unprecedented research in primary and utilized science.

“The idea of laser fusion had been pursued with out success for the reason that Sixties and it grew to become a central a part of a Nineties program to make sure continued confidence within the nuclear-weapons stockpile with out underground testing. Though scientists knew that high-powered laser beams might probe the properties of matter related to the early phases of detonating a nuclear weapon, the aim of laser fusion would permit for research within the later phases. It will additionally problem and show the power to know and predict the dynamics of scorching, dense matter extra usually.

“Building of the ignition facility on the Livermore lab started in 1997, and experiments making an attempt ignition started quickly after building was accomplished in 2009. The design and building of the world’s strongest laser was an engineering triumph, however three years of failed makes an attempt to attain fusion ignition introduced this system near cancellation in 2012. However this system continued with a extra deliberate strategy that included outdoors peer evaluate.

“The last decade of analysis from 2012 to 2022 illustrated the power of the Vitality Division’s nationwide laboratories to marshal an interdisciplinary workforce of scientific and engineering expertise from the federal government, universities, and personal sector in long-term pursuit of an audacious aim. Researchers in lasers, nuclear and plasma physics, precision-target fabrication, instrumentation, and high-fidelity laptop modeling helped design and undertake a sequence of experiments that steadily approached ignition situations. The payoff got here final week.

“As latest world occasions make obvious, the U.S. nuclear deterrent is efficient provided that there’s confidence that the weapons stay efficient. Laser ignition demonstrates to the world a deep understanding of weapons science and will likely be essential in sustaining confidence within the coming a long time.”

The authors point out efforts in France and China then proceed:

“The U.S. now leads each different nation by a decade due to its foresight, perseverance, and analysis enterprise. Continued funding in laser fusion will be certain that this management endures.

“As of late one can’t point out fusion with out desirous about vitality. The ignition milestone demonstrates fusion acquire, a crucial situation for sensible vitality manufacturing. However that’s solely step one. A number of a long time of engineering could be required to make fusion a sensible, emissions-free supply of electrical energy. And even then, it must be cost-competitive with alternate options. Just like the preliminary resolution to pursue the ignition aim, this isn’t in any respect assured. But it surely’s effectively price contemplating.”

See Article # 1 and hyperlinks below Nuclear Vitality and Fears

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Hurdles to Overcome: In his dialogue of the Livermore experiment, reporter Josh Zumbrun provides wanted context. He writes: [boldface added]

“A easy ratio generally often called Q gives a simple and intuitive solution to perceive if scientists are making progress: It’s vitality launched divided by vitality used. A Q beneath one means the response consumed extra vitality than it produced. A Q above one means extra vitality was produced than consumed.

“On this newest experiment, scientists put in 2.05 megajoules of vitality and received 3.15 megajoules out. Q was 3.15 divided by 2.05, or about 1.5.

“Tony Roulstone, a nuclear-energy engineer on the College of Cambridge, known as this milestone the ‘now we all know it really works’ one, equal to when the physicist Enrico Fermi first created a nuclear chain response in 1942, finally resulting in the a whole lot of fission reactors around the globe that right this moment produce 10% of the world’s electrical energy. 

“If a response produces extra warmth than it consumes, couldn’t you simply run the experiment on repeat and create infinite vitality? The sensible challenges are monumental, mentioned Mr. Roulstone. The laser must be fired many occasions a second, with these good little diamond capsules precisely inserted and positioned dozens of occasions a second, he mentioned. 

“The larger impediment is the second Q worth, the engineering break-even. The scientists behind the latest breakthrough have been cautious to make clear that the precise response produced extra vitality than it consumed, however all the reactor didn’t.

“Mark Herrmann, the Livermore lab’s program director for weapon physics and design, instructed reporters that to generate 3.15 megajoules of vitality, the lab consumed about 300 megajoules of vitality to fireside its laser.

“You don’t must be a physicist to comprehend that that is removed from a viable supply of energy. The Q worth for all the reactor is about 0.01—roughly 1% of break-even.

“‘The laser wasn’t designed to be environment friendly,’ mentioned Mr. Herrmann. ‘The laser was designed to offer us as a lot juice as attainable to make these unimaginable situations occur within the laboratory.’

“This implies scientists want to enhance the know-how by an element of 100, mentioned Jonathan Menard, chief analysis officer at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.

“The factor to look at in forthcoming fusion experiments is whether or not this engineering Q worth begins to march towards 1 or stays tiny.

“There’s purpose for hope. Over time, lasers have grown extra environment friendly, utilizing much less electrical energy to generate the identical optical energy. (That is recognized by the delightfully low-tech time period ‘wall-plug effectivity.’)

“Additionally, the Livermore scientists mentioned that the diamond capsule of their experiment had imperfections and that building of the Nationwide Ignition Facility, the place the experiment came about, started over 20 years in the past. ‘The know-how is ’80s and ’90s know-how,’ mentioned Tammy Ma, lead for the laboratory’s inertial fusion vitality institutional initiative.

“‘Should you acquire an element of 10 on the fusion and 10 on the effectivity, that provides you an element of 100 roughly,’ mentioned Dr. Menard. ‘That may be within the ballpark of break-even. Each of these are theoretically attainable.’ With authorities assist that might take one to twenty years, he mentioned. ‘We should always strive for one and push actually arduous for that,’ he added.

“Then comes the ultimate problem: financial, or industrial, break-even. After you have fusion reactors that produce extra vitality than they devour, will they really be price constructing, or would different sources of vitality be cheaper?

“That may rely upon what occurs to the costs of different energy sources comparable to fossil fuels. Even when fusion is costlier than some alternate options, Dr. Menard mentioned he thinks it will probably have a helpful position. Even with higher battery techniques, for instance, photo voltaic and wind energy will probably stay most helpful when the solar is shining, and the wind is blowing. Fusion vegetation may very well be powered up at different occasions to fill the hole.

“‘It’s going to take much more technological development to make it a sensible vitality supply,’ he mentioned. But it surely’s nonetheless inspiring, he mentioned: ‘I hope folks will get excited to work on this superfun problem—making a star on Earth.’”

Briefly, it’s going to require a rise in effectivity of 100 occasions the present effectivity and nobody is aware of what the prices will likely be or how lengthy it’s going to take. See Article # 2 and Nuclear Vitality and Fears.

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Uncertainty v. Certainty: The good uncertainty expressed by Livermore Laboratories in with the ability to develop fusion as a supply of vitality is starkly completely different than the good certainties expressed by different elements of DOE in with the ability to change fossil fuels with wind and photo voltaic and the good certainties the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC) locations within the predictions / forecasts within the fashions it makes use of and the science (or lack of it) behind its studies. For instance, on the Working Group I (Science), Fifth Session, Madrid 27-29, November 1995, the IPCC started pushing a extremely speculative paper by local weather researcher at Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory Benjamin Santer claiming a “distinct human fingerprint.”

This grew to become the notorious “scorching spot” in local weather fashions of a powerful warming at about 60,000 ft over the tropics. It has not been present in over 40 years of complete atmospheric knowledge of temperature developments. But, the warming ensuing from the non-existent “scorching spot” stays within the IPCC studies.

A second instance of false certainty is the declare by NASA-GISS that Venus is an instance of “runaway greenhouse”, and the declare {that a} hotter planet emits extra warmth. The atmospheric strain on the floor of Venus is 93 earth’s atmospheres. That strain ends in monumental warmth. As AMO physicist Howard Hayden explains in Fundamental Local weather Physics # 3,

“For a second instance, think about Venus. The floor is scorching sufficient to soften lead, however due to its very excessive albedo of 75%, the planet absorbs 156 W/m2 from the solar and emits 156 W/m2 to area, versus our [Earth’s] 239 W/m2. On this case, the warmer planet radiates much less vitality to area. [Virtually zero heat to space comes directly from the surface.]

Regardless that Venus absorbs solely 65% as a lot vitality from the solar because the earth, its environment on the floor is ninety-three occasions the mass of Earth’s environment on the floor and is chargeable for the excessive floor temperature. The floor temperature is regular, not “operating away.” See https://enthusiasmscepticismscience.wordpress.com/2015/11/21/remembering-madrid-95-a-meeting-that-changed-the-world-2/ and http://www.sepp.org/science_papers/Climatepercent20Physicspercent203.pdf

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Sluggish Realization? The very fact is that the Earth isn’t warming with growing atmospheric carbon dioxide as local weather fashions predicted. Some local weather modelers look like looking for a solution or an excuse. David Whitehouse discusses one new paper which asserts that the offender could also be a discount in atmospheric aerosols, minute particles suspended within the environment. One of many authors of the paper is Myles Allen, Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, Division of Physics, College of Oxford. Allen was Coordinating Lead Creator on the IPCC’s 3rd, 4th, and 5th Evaluation Studies. Based on his web site:

He’s credited by the BBC with first demonstrating, 15 years in the past, the necessity for ‘Web Zero’ carbon dioxide emissions to cease world warming. His analysis focuses on how human and pure influences on local weather contribute to noticed local weather change and dangers of utmost climate and in quantifying their implications for long-range local weather forecasts.

“He proposed the usage of Probabilistic Occasion Attribution to quantify the contribution of human and different exterior influences on local weather to particular particular person climate occasions and leads the www.climateprediction.internet/ venture, utilizing distributed computing to run the world’s largest ensemble local weather modelling experiments.”

TWTW doesn’t anticipate something vital coming from this paper or the one reported by Kenneth Richard. See hyperlinks below Questioning the Orthodoxy.

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Civil Disagreement: AMO physicist Will Happer and vitality specialist Bruce Everett criticized a paper advocating carbon [dioxide] taxes by Rice College Professor of Economics Peter Hartley. Hartley rebutted the criticism. Happer and Everett summed their criticism with:

In conclusion, evaluation suggests the next externalities of atmospheric CO2

• no affect on human and animal well being,

• a considerable optimistic affect on plant development and crop yields,

• optimistic impacts from the modest warming noticed to date, and

• no empirical assist for internet damages, which stay a prediction, not an statement.

It’s troublesome to extract from this evaluation any foundation for supporting a Pigouvian tax [a tax on something that causes harm to others not involved, such as respiratory harm caused by soot from coal-fired power plants without proper filters] on CO2. America presently emits roughly 5 billion metric tonnes of CO2 per 12 months, primarily from fossil-fuel use. A carbon tax at $50/mt (the US Authorities’s SCC) would impose an annual burden of $250 billion on the US economic system or roughly $2,000 per family. This burden could be along with the substantial will increase in gasoline, heating oil, pure gasoline and electrical energy costs skilled over the past 12 months. Regardless of the very best hopes of local weather activists, renewable vitality is simply too expensive and performance-limited to exchange the fossil gasoline economic system.

Pigouvian taxes are applicable when an recognized externality (a) is adverse and (b) will be quantified. Carbon dioxide meets neither take a look at, and a carbon tax would create a considerable dead-weight loss to the economic system for no profit in any respect. [Boldface added]

Surprisingly Hartley totally agreed however concluded:

In abstract, financial evaluation implies a transparent hierarchy in insurance policies aimed toward moderating the dangerous results of utmost climate occasions. First, get rid of dangerous command and management laws of the vitality trade, imposed within the identify of ‘local weather coverage,’ which inflict substantial prices with none confirmed advantages. Second, every jurisdiction ought to implement cost-effective defensive measures that shield in opposition to, and scale back the prices of, dangerous climate occasions, irrespective of the trigger. Third, and provided that the then vastly lowered anticipated prices nonetheless warrant it, and provided that efficient worldwide settlement will be obtained, Pigouvian taxes on CO2 emissions may very well be imposed. So, sure, merely proposing a tax on CO2 emissions with out these preconditions would certainly be ‘a foul concept.’ [Boldface added]

Apparently, Hartley is unaware of econometrician Ross McKitrick’s efficient paper demonstrating that the possibilities utilized in many research attributing excessive climate occasions to growing CO2 are meaningless. See hyperlinks below Difficult the Orthodoxy and In search of a Frequent Floor.

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ExxonMobil Is aware of! On Grasp Useful resource, Robert Bradley has a abstract of an interview of ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods showing within the Wall Road Journal. It’s summed as “No Web Zero Right here.” Woods acknowledges that Web Zero by 2035 or another date is fantasy. Apart from Disneyland, companies can not final lengthy on fantasy, until closely authorities backed. As Bradly writes:

‘Take into account ExxonMobil. ‘Exxon Is aware of’ ought to change ExxonKnew, for ExxonMobil is aware of that shopper demand and income will likely be with the mineral energies, not dilute, intermittent, government-dependent wind and photo voltaic. Evaluate this strategy with Shell, which finds itself in authorized hassle with its embrace of Web Zero,”

“Sure, there was political correctness [in the interview] (“wind, photo voltaic and electrical automobiles … have an essential position to play…”) and rent-seeking (“carbon seize and storage is acknowledged as an essential know-how in addressing emissions, we’re specializing in it”). However quite a few citation factors make it clear that oil and gasoline is the longer term–and a much bigger future than right this moment.” [Emphasis in original.] Among the many quotes are:

“’What we have been seeing even earlier than the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a coverage strategy dominated by ideology. Aspiration and hope collide with the realities of a worldwide vitality system that’s sophisticated, multidimensional, and critically essential to financial development and prosperity.’

“’… coverage makers are stepping again and managing the specter of local weather change and lowering emissions in a manner that extra successfully addresses issues like nationwide safety. Affordability, reliability, availability of vitality are also all critically essential. And hopefully they give you a greater strategy.’

“’Establishments and companies around the globe have to maneuver from the enterprise of propaganda to the enterprise of math, and really do the work to know how we’re going to strike that stability.’” See hyperlink below Questioning Inexperienced Elsewhere.

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Fantasy Uncovered: Francis Menton exposes the ignorance of elements of the Division of Vitality that ignore the vitality storage drawback created by unreliable and variable electrical energy era from wind and photo voltaic changing dependable vitality era from fossil fuels and nuclear. Brief-term “financial savings” of utilizing unreliable energy will likely be very expensive in the long term. Based on Menton, there are three apparent coverage limitations which might be being ignored within the US.

“(1) Increasingly wind generators and photo voltaic panels are basically ineffective as a result of they will by no means totally provide {an electrical} grid or present vitality safety with out full dispatchable backup.”

“(2) The so-called ‘the entire above’ vitality technique is equally disastrous.”

“(3) A carbon tax is a horrible concept.”

Menton additionally goes into the declare that “100% Clear Electrical energy” is about 90% solved is absurd. Until it’s 100% solved, dependable back-up should be obtainable. For instance, laptop chip manufacturing, now being closely backed by the federal authorities, requires 100% dependable electrical energy below tight tolerances. A short hiccup can destroy a month or two of manufacturing, relying on the complexity of the chip. See hyperlinks below Difficult the Orthodoxy.

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Concern and Threat: In her put up on “Misperception and amplification of local weather danger” Judith Curry states:

“The theme of this specific put up is how our perceptions of danger differ from the precise danger itself. Understanding this distinction gives insights to understanding these fears, in addition to offering insights into how these variations are manipulated by propagandists.”

She goes right into a breakdown of the distinction between notion of danger and danger itself in addition to forms of danger and understanding of danger. Earlier than closing she writes:

“Congratulations to all of the proselytizers of local weather doom, you could have lastly demonstrated an precise antagonistic affect of local weather change that’s truly attributable to people – psychological misery. This psychological misery is instantly attributable to you: the mistaken, irrational, politically motivated those that have created efficient propaganda that’s creating adverse stress reactions notably amongst youngsters who’ve but to develop a transparent sense of self and lack a context for with the ability to filter the BS.”

She then goes into the concept that excessive climate occasions are attributable to CO2. This provides rise to the false assumption that excessive climate occasions are controllable. As said above, Ross McKitrick has proven that chances assigned to CO2 inflicting excessive climate occasions is dependent upon ignorance of the situations expressed within the Gauss-Markov Theorem. See hyperlinks below Difficult the Orthodoxy.

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Variety of the Week: Two Occasions Overbuild: Utilizing evaluation began by the late Roger Andrews, Francis Menton states:

El Hierro Island has a 2x overbuild of wind generators and loads of storage from its water reservoir to provide demand for a full day; however they will’t constantly get previous 50-60% of provide from the wind/storage system.”

El Hierro Island (within the Canary Islands) is the very best instance of an illustration venture of wind plus storage TWTW has been capable of finding. With a inhabitants of about 12,500, it isn’t a metropolitan space, and the system requires diesel turbines to function forty p.c or extra of the time. To imagine that metropolitan areas can obtain internet zero with wind, photo voltaic, and storage is absurd.

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No TWTW subsequent week. TWTW will resume on New Yr’s weekend with the Better of 2022

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Difficult the Orthodoxy — NIPCC

Local weather Change Reconsidered II: Bodily Science

Idso, Carter, and Singer, Lead Authors/Editors, Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change (NIPCC), 2013

Abstract: https://www.heartland.org/_template-assets/paperwork/CCR/CCR-II/Abstract-for-Policymakers.pdf

Local weather Change Reconsidered II: Organic Impacts

Idso, Idso, Carter, and Singer, Lead Authors/Editors, Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change (NIPCC), 2014

http://climatechangereconsidered.org/climate-change-reconsidered-ii-biological-impacts/

Abstract: https://www.heartland.org/media-library/pdfs/CCR-IIb/Abstract-for-Policymakers.pdf

Local weather Change Reconsidered II: Fossil Fuels

By A number of Authors, Bezdek, Idso, Legates, and Singer eds., Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change, April 2019

http://retailer.heartland.org/store/ccr-ii-fossil-fuels/

Obtain with no cost:

http://climatechangereconsidered.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Local weather-Change-Reconsidered-II-Fossil-Fuels-FULL-Quantity-with-covers.pdf

Why Scientists Disagree About World Warming

The NIPCC Report on the Scientific Consensus

By Craig D. Idso, Robert M. Carter, and S. Fred Singer, Nongovernmental Worldwide Panel on Local weather Change (NIPCC), Nov 23, 2015

http://climatechangereconsidered.org/

Obtain with no cost:

https://www.heartland.org/policy-documents/why-scientists-disagree-about-global-warming

Nature, Not Human Exercise, Guidelines the Local weather

S. Fred Singer, Editor, NIPCC, 2008

http://www.sepp.org/publications/nipcc_final.pdf

World Sea-Degree Rise: An Analysis of the Knowledge

By Craig D. Idso, David Legates, and S. Fred Singer, Heartland Coverage Temporary, Could 20, 2019

Difficult the Orthodoxy

An Introductory-Degree Clarification of my Critique of AT99

Ross McKitrick, His Weblog, August 25, 2021

Coverage Implications Of The Vitality Storage Conundrum

By Francis Menton, Manhattan Contrarian, Dec 13, 2022

https://www.manhattancontrarian.com/weblog/2022-12-13-policy-implications-of-the-energy-storage-conundrum

The Impossibility Of Bridging The “Final 10%” On The Manner To “100% Clear Electrical energy”

By Francis Menton, Manhattan Contrarian, Dec 10, 2022

https://www.manhattancontrarian.com/weblog/2022-12-10-bridging-the-last-10-on-the-way-to-100-clean-electricity

Misperception and amplification of local weather danger

By Judith Curry, Local weather And many others. Dec 13, 2022

Greenhouse gasses are good

By Bob Ryan, American Thinker, Dec 15, 2022

https://www.americanthinker.com/weblog/2022/12/greenhouse_gasses_are_good.html

Defending the Orthodoxy – Bandwagon Science

Viewpoint: With historic droughts on the rise, we should reclaim our water

By Joshua Nodiff, Earth Institute at Columbia College, Dec 15, 2022 [H/t Bernie Kepshie]

https://phys.org/information/2022-12-viewpoint-historic-droughts-reclaim.html

[SEPP Comment: Reclaiming water may be a desirable goal, but the premise is false.]

Declare: Pc Fashions Predict a Third of Vertebrates will Die [go extinct] by 2100

By Eric Worrall, WUWT, Dec 16, 2022

Questioning the Orthodoxy

twenty first century warming is probably not resulting from greenhouse gasses, main local weather scientists say

A brand new research by a workforce of main local weather scientists means that the impact of carbon dioxide this century could be small if not undetectable when in comparison with pure local weather variability.

By David Whitehouse, Web Zero Watch, Dec 16, 2022

Hyperlink to paper: Is Anthropogenic World Warming Accelerating?

By Stuart Jenkins, et al., Journal of Local weather, Nov 22, 2022

https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/35/24/JCLI-D-22-0081.1.xml

New Examine: Shortwave Local weather Forcing Elevated From 2001-2018, Explaining The Warming

By Kenneth Richard, No Methods Zone, Dec 15, 2022

Hyperlink to paper: Spatiotemporal traits and driving elements of worldwide planetary albedo: an evaluation utilizing the Geodetector methodology

By Mingzhu Lv, et al., Theoretical and Utilized Climatology, Nov 17, 2021

https://hyperlink.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-021-03858-9

Elevated Residing Requirements Contradict Local weather Doomsayers

By Vijay Jayaraj, Actual Clear Vitality, Dec 14, 2022

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2022/12/14/elevated_living_standards_contradict_climate_doomsayers_870053.html

Will Photo voltaic Energy Exceed Coal Energy in 2027?

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of Folks Know That, Dec 13, 2022

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