Finest Medieval composers | Classical Music

Who had been probably the most well-known medieval composers?

Stephen of Liège

One of many earliest formal composers we all know of, Liege was lively in the direction of the top of the early medieval interval, which lasted from 500-1150AD. He was Bishop of Liege from 901-920, wrote biographies of saints and non secular icons and composed Gregorian chant, together with three Correct Places of work for the Workplace of the Trinity, the Workplace of the Invention of St Stephen and the Workplace of St Lambert.

Léonin

A French composer well-known for pioneering works within the organum type (a type of heterophony wherein a plainchant is accompanied by one other half), Léonin labored on the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris within the twelfth century. The foremost work attributed to him was the Magnus liber (‘nice ebook’) designed to be used by the choir of the brand new cathedral.

Pérotin

A composer related to the Notre Dame faculty of polyphony in Paris, the Thirteenth-century French composer Perotin is credited with creating the polyphonic type of his predecessor Leonin with the introduction of three-and-four-part concord. Among the many most well-known compositions attributed to him are the four-voice Viderunt omnes and Sederunt principes.

Hildegard von Bingen

Maybe probably the most well-known composer of the medieval interval, Hildegard von Bingen was a German abbess, author, thinker, poet and composer. Claiming that the music she wrote got here to her when she was in a trance-like state, she composed monophonic chants for the twelfth century Catholic church, specialising in music for girls’s voices.
We named Hildegard von Bingen one of many biggest feminine composers ever

Guillaume de Machaut

Probably the most well-known exponent of the Ars Nova type, the 14th century French composer Guillaume de Machaut wrote sacred music, the best-known instance being the Messe de Nostre Dame. He was additionally a poet, writing extensively about courtly love.