Chris Cullen
I grew up in Scotland (Edinburgh and East Lothian). I’ve been dwelling in exile in Suffolk since 1993. My curiosity in pictures dates again to about 1981. Panorama pictures has all the time been my primary focus. I shoot digital and medium format movie. I return to my homeland as usually as I can however I’m lucky to stay in a really stunning a part of the UK. I used to be till very lately an area GP. After 35 years within the NHS I’m now semi-retired, serving to with the Covid vaccination program. Covid allowing, I now plan to spend extra time on my pictures.
This text considerations my long-lasting love affair with a wild meadow subsequent to the place I stay.
Church Meadow lies subsequent to the River Brett in Suffolk. The river meanders via the mid Suffolk countryside, previous unspoilt medieval wool villages like Kettlebaston, Chelsworth & Kersey earlier than becoming a member of the River Stour on the Essex border in ‘Constable Nation’. The river is bordered alongside a lot of its route by water meadows.
Meadows like this have been retained over the centuries as a defensive flood measure. They’ve the capability to accommodate flood water after heavy rain. Aside from mills, homes had been usually constructed additional again from the river on barely increased floor. This has allowed the meadows to stay undisturbed for a really very long time.
This specific meadow has been a lot the identical for a lot of tons of of years. Due to outdated Manorial Court docket Rolls the possession and use of all this land is understood from about 1300. Two medieval timber-framed homes as soon as stood at its edge until the Lord of the Manor demolished them in about 1750. A small half had an orchard as soon as. One other part was a ‘tenterpiece’, the place skins and fleeces had been dried and stretched out on ‘tenterhooks’. There is no such thing as a hint of the outdated homes. What stays is about 5 acres of unspoilt wild meadow. The meadow seems in many aged pictures from 1860 onwards. These photos and quite a few work of the village over time affirm that it actually hasn’t modified a lot. I really feel much less just like the proprietor and extra like the present custodian of one thing that must be preserved for future generations.
This specific meadow has been a lot the identical for a lot of tons of of years. Due to outdated Manorial Court docket Rolls the possession and use of all this land is understood from about 1300.
Church Meadow has been managed within the conventional manner as a lot as attainable. The secret’s to keep away from the construct up of vitamins. Wildflowers do greatest in ‘poor’ soil. Grazing with livestock may be very helpful because the grass is eaten proper again, and vitamins are faraway from the soil. Alternatively, in some years, in June or early July, the meadow is minimize for hay, which is then taken away. Mixed with an autumn graze, this can be a nice technique to maintain the grasses very brief over winter in order that wildflowers have a greater likelihood at the beginning of the following rising season. This additionally helps discourage vegetation like nettles which solely develop nicely in nitrate-rich soils.
I’ve optimised the administration of my meadow as a lot as attainable for over 20 years now. A earlier proprietor minimize the grass within the meadow pretty usually to maintain it brief. The cuttings had been all the time left in place, that means that vitamins weren’t being eliminated. Over time of my administration, the modifications have been very pleasing. The quantity and number of wildflowers has elevated drastically. Cow parsley erupts in Might, together with nice swathes of buttercups, the place as soon as solely little clusters of those vegetation appeared.
The vary of vegetation is extra various than one may think on a fast inspection. A ten minute survey a number of years in the past reached a rely of 40 completely different species in a single nook of the meadow. The plant and flower names are a wealthy supply of fascination and wonder in themselves. Studying the names pulls you again to the times of people cures and lore. Just a few of the plant and flower species embody: Oxeye daisy, Widespread mallow, Stitchwort, Girl’s Bedstraw, Pignut, Floor Ivy, Cow Parsley, Hemlock, Ramsons (aka Wild Garlic), Widespread Sorrel, Broad-leafed dock, Tufted Vetch, Purple Clover, Bugle, Cowslips, Primrose, Cleavers (aka Sticky Willy, Goose Grass), Cranesbill, Stitchwort, Purple Campion, White Campion (‘Grave Flower’), Speedwell, Poppies, Stinging nettle, Ribwort Plantain, Lifeless nettle, Teasels, Buttercups and numerous Thistles. There’s a large number of grasses, together with: Tufted Hair-grass, Quaking grass, Purple Fescue, Cocksfoot grass, Meadow foxtail, Yorkshire fog, Lesser Timothy and so on. in addition to numerous sedges and rushes.
A lot of the fauna within the meadow stays hidden from straightforward view. Vital numbers of mice, shrews and voles inhabit the lengthy grass. I can often bump into a bunch of tiny, newly emerged child mice enjoying exterior their gap. When the meadow is minimize, the tractor is adopted intently by a Kestrel that swoops periodically to mantle over an unlucky vole and carries it off to the nest.
Vital numbers of mice, shrews and voles inhabit the lengthy grass. I can often bump into a bunch of tiny, newly emerged child mice enjoying exterior their gap. When the meadow is minimize, the tractor is adopted intently by a Kestrel that swoops periodically to mantle over an unlucky vole and carries it off to the nest.
Grass snakes and sluggish worms are usually nicely hidden however are often glimpsed. Muntjac deer, fox, badger, otter, water vole, and water shrew have all been photographed by me on the meadow and river financial institution. Birdlife is plentiful. A buzzard has nested in a single tree, and a barn owl is usually seen gliding over the lengthy grass within the early night gentle. Pheasant and French Partridge skulk within the deep grass. The insect life is equally plentiful, with numerous bees, butterflies, moths, beetles and different bugs. After 20 years, I’m nonetheless now discovering bugs that I’ve by no means seen earlier than clinging to my clothes after a stroll via the meadow.
Winter is a quieter time within the meadow, however bigger vegetation, such because the toxic hemlock, will be 8 toes tall or extra. They die off slowly, lined in frost on some mornings. Teasels equally retain their construction for months.
For years now, I’ve come to like sitting and even mendacity within the meadow in Spring or Summer season and taking the chance to really feel extra related with nature and to expertise the sense of peace and tranquillity there. On this mad rush of a contemporary world, this feels essential to me. This has additionally nurtured my creativity. The seasonally evolving tapestry of colors, textures and tones is a continuing supply of inspiration. Witnessing its refined beauties has instilled in me a deep appreciation of the wonders of life and a way of accountability in direction of the atmosphere.
I’ve been taking pictures of this meadow for nearly 30 years. I’ve owned it for 21 years. Preliminary photos had been all wider views, resembling of the expanse of buttercups between the mature oak and chestnut bushes or of horses grazing within the lengthy grass. One yr a younger New Forest pony that had been captured within the common round-up there, was allowed to graze the meadow for a number of months with an older point-to-pointer for firm. I beloved watching it develop and develop because it slowly shed its fluffy coat and was a promising however spirited grownup. That made for fairly a number of pleasing photos.
Somewhat than huge views, I’ve began to get nearer, to make photos of the small print and of the texture of the place. I notably just like the late afternoon gentle because it rakes over the meadow, with lengthy shadows solid by the mature bushes of the churchyard subsequent door. I’ve made photos with my again to the sunshine and into the sunshine, in addition to facet lit.
In newer instances, I’ve begun to transition to extra private, maybe even expressive picture making within the meadow. Somewhat than huge views, I’ve began to get nearer, to make photos of the small print and of the texture of the place. I notably just like the late afternoon gentle because it rakes over the meadow, with lengthy shadows solid by the mature bushes of the churchyard subsequent door. I’ve made photos with my again to the sunshine and into the sunshine, in addition to facet lit.
My first discovery was how the view modified utterly if I squatted down low and even lay on the bottom. I did this as fastidiously as attainable, attempting to maintain injury to a minimal. I started to experiment with completely different focal lengths and wider apertures. I attempted my macro lens up shut, then a 50mm prime lens at an extended distance. I even tried utilizing a 80-400mm zoom at 300-400mm. All of this was utilizing guide focus and publicity, hand-held. I may have used a tripod however it felt too restrictive. It’s completely fascinating, patiently panning round, zooming out and in, enjoying with the main target ring at huge apertures because the lens friends via the layers of thick, advanced vegetation. Little seed heads, or flowers, or strands of grass would come out and in of focus. This very shallow depth of discipline drew consideration to refined parts and hidden treasures within the atmosphere which may in any other case go unnoticed. For me the ensuing photos convey not solely a way of intimacy but in addition a way of calmness, maybe too of romanticism and even of thriller.
These photos had been drastically affected by the path of sunshine. While taking pictures into the solar at eye degree had labored nicely sufficient, it gave outcomes that had been too harsh and contrasty when crouching low.
My second discovery was enjoying with the lit and unlit areas, notably late within the day. A good friend urged putting myself in an unlit space however taking pictures in direction of a lit space, with the ensuing view ‘rising’ from the shadows. I discovered this to be a wonderful manner of framing the view and distilling the topic.
Some days had been productive, others weren’t. I attempted completely different elements of the meadow, completely different instances of day and completely different lighting. Even throughout the meadow, there may be plenty of selection within the mixture of the grasses, textures and so on, so I had loads of selection.
Different concepts I’ve tried embody taking pictures fractionally above the tops of the cow parsley or grasses, focussing on a single stem or on a tree department behind; taking pictures from underneath a tree, searching via its leaves; taking pictures on dewy mornings with little spider webs catching the sunshine.
I hope that my work conveys a way of ethereal magnificence, transporting viewers to a dreamlike realm the place they will interact with the feelings and tales embedded throughout the body. The pictures offered right here think about late Spring and early Summer season when life appears to be at its most diversified and plentiful.
I hope that my work conveys a way of ethereal magnificence, transporting viewers to a dreamlike realm the place they will interact with the feelings and tales embedded throughout the body. The pictures offered right here think about late Spring and early Summer season when life appears to be at its most diversified and plentiful.
This yr the meadow was minimize sooner than I would love. Beggars can’t be choosers! I used to be given the provide of a free correct hay minimize. The hay can be utilized by an area couple to maintain their flock of Suffolk and Shetland sheep going over winter. Apparently, the North of England has a scarcity of hay, however regionally there’s a nice extra, so it was nice to seek out somebody to take it away and use it. If I’d paid for it to be minimize I’d have paid a number of hundred kilos. As it’s I’ve traded the hay for the promise of some very positive natural lamb for the freezer in a number of months’ time. It was a great commerce – a ‘win-win’.
When the day of the minimize arrived, it was fairly an emotional second watching an enormous tractor eat up my beloved meadow. In about 90 minutes, it was reworked from a chest excessive wonderland of lengthy, lush grass and wildflowers to decrease than ankle degree and an entire lot of mud. The native kestrel loved catching a few of the mice and voles that had been disturbed. An enormous grass snake made a sudden bit for freedom and gave me fairly a fright as I watched the tractor do its work.
My meadow has been minimize actually brief. The minimize hay has all been eliminated. Not all the cow parsley and buttercups had set seed absolutely, however total it is significantly better than leaving it uncut or partly grazed. I’m nonetheless hoping for a late autumn graze this yr.
For now, additional pictures must wait.